Pizza Dough
December 2, 2009
Time
The time you have may seem obvious but it is a little more tricky than just time. Sometimes I have a pizza emergency and I only have a couple hours. This is the least amount of time needed to make a decent dough. Sometimes I might have a few days warning but am really busy during that time, so I would consider a no-knead recipe where I can just throw flour, water, and yeast together and let time work it’s magic.
Cooking Environment
I have cooked pizzas in a lot of places and you need to adapt the dough to fit the environment. Places I have cooked pizza include a modified weber grill with fire bricks, a regular grill right on the grates, a brick oven, an oven with a pizza stone, an oven with a pizza steel on broil, an oven on a pizza screen or even just an oven with a baking sheet. Generally, the higher the heat, the lower percentage of flour should be in the dough making it wetter and also a little harder to handle
Eating situation
Are you having a pizza party for 40 people? 10 people? A nice dinner with 4 friends? Pizza night with the family? A drunken feast at 3am with your girlfriend? This matters when thinking about your dough. I find that the more people I am feeding the less I want to worry about my dough, so I go with a safer recipe that will be easy to shape even if your friend wants to try and make their own.
Here are some pictures of a few different doughs, and then some links and more advice at the bottom.
This is my standard dough after it has risen overnight in the fridge.
It’s a little on the wetter side, but it is still manageable.
You can’t always get it round, but it is really tasty and you can see how many bubbles have formed.
This is the no-knead dough recipe after it has risen. You can see that it is really really wet.
You can even pour it out!
You incorporate a bit more flour into it after the rise and before you cook, but it is still pretty wet.
No matter what dough recipe you make, I find it easiest to make them into pizza sized rounds all at once while they are waiting to be formed and cooked.The best foolproof beginners dough recipe that I have found is from 101 cookbooks. I consider this recipe to be the perfect starting point for anyone, and a great building block for getting into more serious pizza making.
The other end of the pizza dough making spectrum is the Jeff Varasano recipe described in great length and detail here.
The no-knead recipe from Jim Lahey is posted here on Serious Eats.
And here is my current favorite pizza dough recipe that combines my favorite elements from the other recipes. This can work with a short or long ferment.
Pizza Dough
- 2 Cups Water
- 4 Cups Flour
- 1 Package Yeast
- 2 Teaspoons Salt
Instructions
- Mix the water with half of the flour and half of the yeast in a large bowl. Mix with the handle of a wooden spoon. If you have time to let this ferment for a few days this mixture should be very cold, but if you are looking for pizza in the next few hours, room temperature is fine.
- Let this mixture sit for 30 minutes to an hour. (in the fridge if long ferment, on the counter for quick)
- Add in the rest of the flour, along with the yeast and salt. Remove from the bowl and start kneading. Knead the dough for 15 minutes, adding a little more flour if it seems too sticky.
- Brush some olive oil into a bowl and add your dough. Brush more oil on top. Pop it into the fridge and let it ferment for a day or two, or up to 5 days. OR leave it on the counter until it doubles in size.
- Break into pizza sized dough rounds and cover them until you are ready to use.
- This dough works best at 550 degrees on a pizza steel or stone